| Medical
Term | Meaning
|
|
Ablutomania | Obsession
with washing/bathing |
| Ad
libitum (ad lib.) | To
the desired amount |
| Ailurophilia
| Obsessive love of cats
|
| Alopecia
| Baldness |
| Anorexia |
Loss of appetite |
| Anthophilia |
Extreme love of flowers |
| Ante cibum (a.c.)
| Before food |
| Apendectomy
| Surgical removal of appendix
|
| Appendix
| Vermiform appendix of the
colon |
| Atychiphobia
| Fear of failure |
| Aviatophobia
| Fear of flying |
| Bactericide
| Anything that kills bacteria
|
| Bacteriostat
| Anything that inhibits
growth of bacteria |
| Bis
in die (b.d.) | Twice
a day |
| Bleb
| Blister |
| Bradycardia |
Slow heart beat |
| Brucellosis |
Disease due to bacteria brucella
|
| Bruxomania
| Compulsion for grinding
teeth |
| Bulimia
| Abnormal increase in appetite
|
| Carcinoma
| Cancer of epithelium tissue
|
| Cephalalgia
| Pain in the head
|
| Cerumen
| Earwax |
| Chrematomania |
Obsession with money |
| Cilia |
Eyelashes |
| Claustrophobia | Fear of confined spaces |
| Clavicle |
Collar bone |
| Coimetrophobia |
Fear of cemeteries |
| Cystalgia
| Pain in urinary bladder
|
| Dorsal
| Back |
| Dysmenorrhea |
Painful or difficult menstruation
|
| Dyspareunia
| Painful sexual intercourse
(women) |
| Dyspnea
| Difficult breathing
|
| Dystocia
| Difficult labor |
| Dysuria |
Painful urination |
| Emaciation
| Extreme thinness
|
| Emesis
| Vomiting |
| Emetic | Agent which induces vomiting
|
| Erucation
| Belching |
| Etiology |
Study of causes |
| Excision |
Cutting |
| Fascinoma | Medical slang for a fascinating case |
| Fatigue |
Tiredness or Weariness |
| Femur |
Thigh bone |
| Flatulence |
Gas formation (especially in the
bowel) |
| Gangrene
| Death of body tissue
|
| Gephyrophobia
| Fear of crossing bridges
|
| Gestation
| Pregnancy |
| Glossitis
| Inflammation of tongue
|
| Gynecomastia
| Growth of breast in male
|
| Halitosis
| Bad breath
|
| Helminthiasis
| Infestation with worms
|
| Hematemesis
| Vomiting blood |
| Hematuria
| Blood in urine |
| Hemophilia
| Bleeding disease (genetic
disorder) |
| Hemoptysis
| Coughing bloody sputum
|
| Hemorrhage
| Bleeding |
| Hemorrhoids |
Piles |
| Hirsute | Hairy |
| Hydrophobia | Rabies |
| Iatric | Relating to medicine or physician |
| Iatrogenic | Caused by action of doctor/surgeon/therapy |
| Iatromelia |
Negligent medical treatment
|
| Idiopathic
| Cause unknown |
| In Vitro |
In a glass or outside of body
|
| In Vivo
| Within living body
|
| Jactitation
| Extreme restlessness of
ill patient |
| Janiceps
| Conjoined twins with head fused & opp.
faces |
| Junk
DNA | Noncoding regions
of DNA with no function |
|
Juxta-articular | Near
a joint |
| Karyotype
| Chromosomal constitution & cell arrangement
|
| Keratitis
| Inflammation of cornea
|
| Klazomania
| Compulsion to shout
|
| Kleptomania
| Obsession to steal
|
| Kyphosis
| Humped back |
| Lachanophilia
| Obsessive love of vegetables
|
| Lalomania
| Talking excessively
|
| Lavage
| Washing of cavity
|
| Leukemia
| Blood cancer |
| Lockiophobia
| Fear of childbirth
|
| Logizomechanophilia
| Obsessive love of computers
|
| Mastalgia
| Pain in breast |
| Menarche |
First menstruation |
| Menorrhagia
| Heavy menstrual bleeding
|
| Micturition
| Urination |
| Myocardial Infarction | Heart
attack |
| Mythomania
| Compulsion to tell lies,
exaggerate |
| Neoplasm
| Tumor |
| Nosophobia |
Fear of disease or falling ill
|
| Nyctophilia
| Obsessive love of nights
|
| Nymphomania
| Excessive sexual desire/behaviour
in females |
| Oenomania
| Obsession with wine
|
| Oligomenorrhea
| Scanty menstrual bleeding
or infrequent menstruation |
| Omni mane (o.m.) | Every morning |
| Omni nocte (o.n.) | Every night |
| Oncology | Study of tumors |
| Ophidiophobia | Fear of snakes |
| Osmophobia | Fear of odors |
| Pediculosis | Infestation with lice |
| Phasmophobia | Fear of ghosts |
| Phobia | Morbid Fear |
| Post cibum (p.c.) | After Food |
| Prophylaxis | Prevention |
| Pro re nata (p.r.n.) | Whenever
necessary |
| Pruritus
| Itching |
| Pyogenic |
Producing pus |
| Pyrexia | Fever |
| Quadriplegia | Paralysis involving 4 limbs |
| Quater in die(q.i.d.)
| 4 times a day |
| Quarter quaque hora
(q.q.h.) | Every 4 hours
|
| Quinsy
| Inflammation of tonsil
with abscess |
| Quotidian
| Recurring everyday
|
| Rhagades
| Cracks in skin esp. around
mouth |
| Rhytiphobia
| Fear of developing wrinkles
|
| Rovsing’s
sign | Test for acute
appendicitis where pressure in left iliac fossa causes pain in right side
|
| Rubella
| German measles |
| Sarcoma |
Malignancy of connective tissue
|
| Satyromania
| Excessive sexual desire/behaviour
in males |
| Sclerotic
| Hard |
| Si opus sit (s.o.s.)
| If necessary |
| Sitiomania
| Obsession with food
|
| Somnambulism
| Sleep walking |
| Statim (stat.)
| At once |
| Steatopygia |
Excess fat in the buttocks
|
| Stenosis
| Abnormal narrowing of an
opening |
| Strabismus
| Squint |
| Surrogate mother
| A mother who carries a
fetus for another |
| Tachycardia
| Rapid heartbeat |
| Ter in die (t.i.d.)
| 3 times a day |
| Tibia |
Shinbone |
| Thrombus | Blood clot |
| Ulocarcinoma | Cancer of gums |
| Umbilicus | Navel |
| Urethritis | Inflammation of urethra |
| Urticaria | Hives |
| Uvulitis | Inflammation of uvula |
| Varicella | Chickenpox |
| Varicose | Dilated or swollen |
| Vicarious menstruation | Bleeding from organ like nose or eyes other than uterine cavity during expected monthly
period |
| Victricophobia
| Fear of step-father
|
| Vulva
| Female external genital
organs |
| Weber
test | A test for hearing
|
| Wen
| A small sebaceous cyst
|
| Wilms tumor
| A cancer of kidney in childhood
|
| Wilson disease
| An inherited disease with
excessive copper |
| Xanthopsia
| Vision where all objects
appear yellow |
| Xerostomia
| Dryness of mouth
|
| Xyrophobia
| Fear of razors |
| Yaws |
A tropical skin infection
|
| Yersinia
| A bacteria group causing
plague & yersiniosis |
|
Yttrium | An
element used as radioactive in treatment of some malignancy |
| Zelophilia | Obsessive love of jealousy |
| Zoonosis | Animal disease transmissible to human |
| Zoster | A type of herpes |
| Zygote | A fertilized egg |